Buying an Intermediate / Step up Saxophone
Your biggest consideration in the purchase of a new/used saxophone is your budget. One might expect to spend between $800.00 and $2500.00. While there are some cost savings associated with buying a used saxophone, there is also a certain amount of risk involved. A used saxophone will most likely need to be adjusted and balanced see Repad.
Some brand names to look for:
Generally brand name instruments are your best choice. Some makers are: Buffet, Conn, Buescher, King, Leblanc, Martin, S.M.L., Jupiter, and Yamaha.
Features of the Intermediate / Step up Saxophone
Body
Today’s intermediate / step up saxophones are manufactured mainly from brass mixed with various alloys. This manufacturing refinement allows for ease of machining, and produces a solid instrument for the student, amateur, and road musician. However the intermediate / step up saxophone lacks the ability to produce the full tonal range of a professional saxophone due to the materials used in manufacturing.
Saxophones from bygone eras have different metallurgical properties. These older saxophones are often softer and do not stand up to the rigors of student use. However they have a more “interesting” sound.
The finish used for most saxophones is clear / gold lacquer and epoxy. Other finishes are becoming increasingly popular. The finish protects, preserves and can even ornament the exterior of the saxophone.
Post’s can be mounted directly on the saxophone body, or they may be mounted on a “rib”. Ribbed construction is recommended, as post and key mechanisms are fastened to the rib [a strip of metal attached to the tube] and not directly on the body tube itself. This construction assists with the alignment and strength of the saxophone’s mechanics.
The bow found at bottom of the saxophone should have a sturdy “bow guard” installed. This added layer of metal helps in preventing damage caused by every day “bumps & bruises”. Often the goose neck will have a similar reinforcement soldered to the bottom of the neck. This assists in keeping the neck in alignment.
Toneholes
Drawn and rolled toneholes are standard on all but a few “vintage” intermediate / step up saxophones models. This manufacture set up allows for many saxophones to be produced in a quick and efficient manner.
Testing the response
Keys
The key work on a step up / intermediate saxophone should to feel similar to the key work found on a professional saxophone. This is accomplished by installing “blue” steel springs.
Intermediate / Step up saxophones often have keys made of brass (gold appearance), or nickel plated brass (silver appearance). Any of these finishes are appropriate.
Most intermediate / step up saxophones will have a high F# key. Other features may include a tilting spatula. This feature allows for more natural feel for the left hand pinky finger.
Baritone saxophones should have a low A.
Most importantly the key work needs to fit the contour of the hands playing the saxophone. Try as many as you can.
Mouthpiece
The most common materials used for saxophone mouthpieces are plastic, hard rubber, and for the intermediate player metal. Most entry intermediate / step level saxophones include a basic, mass-produced plastic mouthpiece. Consider having it re-faced, or replace it with a professional mouthpiece. The advantage for the student / player is two fold: The instrument will sound better, and play with greater ease. Secondly, the time it takes to get accustom to a new mouthpiece can be lengthy, start with the best and stay there. For more information regarding mouthpieces click here.
Accessories
Accessories for the saxophone may include the following:
- mouthpiece, ligature, and protective cap
- neck strap
- cork grease
- oil for lubrication
- cleaning swab
- reed guard
Before you purchase, inquire if the accessories listed above are included in the purchase price.
Saxophone repair
Finally, a sturdy case that fits the contour of the saxophone is essential to ensure that your new companion remains safe and snug. Avoid storing your books / sheet music in the case. The case is designed to accommodate the shape of the saxophone, your books / sheet music can interfere with that design.
Do you have any questions…ask here
The Balanced Scale is a marriage of music and mechanics
